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Abiel Smith School, part of the Museum of African American History, was the first building in America built for the sole purpose of serving as a public school for black children. The school was also a gathering place for abolitionists and other community organizations. Today, Abiel Smith School continues a long legacy of service to the community as part of the Museum of African American History. The Museum of African American History was awarded a Partners in Preservation grant of $100,000 that will be used to waterproof the foundation, preserving the building and its history for future generations.
What is the historical significance of this site?
Abiel Smith School is a National Historic Landmark and was built in 1834. The school is the country’s first building constructed exclusively as public school to educate black children. Located in the Beacon Hill neighborhood, the school served more than 150 children and provided a gathering place for abolitionists and other community organizations. The school played an important role in the landmark case, Roberts vs. The City of Boston, which set the precedent for the "separate but equal" policy.
What is the current use of the site?
Abiel Smith School is now part of the Museum of African American History, a National Trust Historic Site. It serves as a museum highlighting contributions of African Americans from New England during the 18th and 19th centuries. The School also offers a museum store, Teacher Summer Institutes, and educational programming including archaeology, drumming, and Underground Railroad Overnight Adventures. The Museum of African American History was awarded a Partners in Preservation grant of $100,000 that will waterproof the School’s foundation, which is currently leaking water into the first floor, and restore the museum for continued community enjoyment and education.
Why this site needs your continued support:
Abiel Smith School opened as the first building in America built as a public school for black children during a time when most African Americans were enslaved. These student scholars became abolitionists, educators, and entrepreneurs. While they are little known, it is important to remember them and their stories. Restoration of this property is vital for the Museum’s mission to share its powerful story of triumph with visitors.
For more information, click here.
Abiel Smith School, Museum of African American History, is a contributing property to the Beacon Hill National Historic Landmark District.
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